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If any did unjustly war against him, we would aid him if any did war against us, he should aid us.ĥ. That if any of our tools were taken away when our people are at work, he should cause them to be restored, and if ours did any harm to any of his, we would do the likewise to them.Ĥ. And if any of his did hurt to any of ours, he should send the offender, that we might punish him.ģ. That neither he nor any of his should injure or do hurt to any of our people.Ģ. The authors of “Mourt’s Relation” describe the treaty as this: “Mourt’s Relation: A Journal of the Pilgrims at Plymouth,” which was co-written by Edward Winslow and William Bradford, describes a March 1620 meeting with Massasoit of the Wampanoag in which “Then they treated of peace.” It may have been in March or April, according to, a 2017 blog published by the National Library of Congress, or Indian Country Today. King James cited “a wonderfull Plague, together with many horrible Slaugthers, and Murthers, committed amoungst the Sauages and brutish People there, heertofore inhabiting…,” in the New England Charter of 1620 published online by Yale Law School.ĭisease and other factors prompted the Wampanoags to seek a treaty with the Pilgrims, Brokenleg said.īut historians differ on exactly when the treaty happened. Often, general mistreatment, including enslavement on the part of Europeans, was part of the relationship. Loewen, say there were tensions between the Wampanoag and the Pilgrims and also the Europeans who had arrived before the Pilgrims.Įuropeans brought disease, which wiped out many Native peoples. Historians, including authors David Silverman and James W. There were originally 69 tribes in the Wampanoag Nation, according to the Mashpee Wampanoag Nation website. The European settlers, or Pilgrims, who arrived in Plymouth in 1620 settled on Wampanoag land. Thanksgiving wasn’t an official national holiday until President Abraham Lincoln declared it in November of 1863. KELOLAND students get first Thanksgiving meal ever thanks to school program The same journal also describes a harvest gathering.
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Her family does not celebrate the day as what’s traditionally known as Thanksgiving but rather as a day to gather, talk about history as the family often does and to focus on gratitude.Īlso while a historical account refers to a harvest gathering of Wampanoags and Pilgrims, there was also a March 1620 reference to a peace treaty meeting in that journal from that year. The Day of Mourning is one way to draw attention to the myths that surround the first Thanksgiving story of 1861, according to UAINE.īrokenleg said myths surround the first Thanksgiving and continue today. “Day of Mourning, is really more, as far as I know, on a case-by-case basis for individuals,” Brokenleg said of acknowledging the day. Not every Native American refers to Thanksgiving as a Day of Mourning but it’s also not known as a day of celebration of friendship between Europeans and indigenous peoples, said Anna Brokenleg, an Instructional Coach with the Sioux Falls School District’s Office of Indian Education. How you can navigate that holiday gathering anxiety